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Toxicology

Organ-on-Chip for ADME & Toxicity Testing

Predict drug safety more reliably and reduce translational failure

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Toxicology

Current toxicology models don’t accurately predict drug safety

The challenge

Challenge

Only few drugs make it through a long & costly drug development pipeline

What’s happening?

30%

30% of drugs fail in clinical trials due to unforeseen toxicity

The issue

Traditional methods

2D cultures and animal models lack predictive value for clinic

The solution

Liver Organ Model

New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) such as AI-based computational modeling, human organ or organoid models, and real-world human data

Organ-on-chip reduces toxicity-related failure rates in clinical trials

More predictive and human-relevant models support reliable decision-making in pre-clinical studies to avoid costly failures. Organ‑on‑Chip technology recreates key aspects of human in vivo physiology in a controlled in vitro setting. This enables earlier identification of human‑relevant toxicities and more accurate dose selection, resulting in higher‑quality drug candidates entering Phase I clinical trials.

Chip_01

Low-adsorption PBT biochips for accurate, reproducible drug safety testing

Reliable toxicology data starts with the right chip material. Our biochips are made from PBT, a biocompatible moldable thermoplastic. All chips are produced via a scalable manufacturing process with low batch-to-batch variation.

Unlike PDMS, PBT exhibits low adsorption even of highly hydrophobic compounds, ensuring stable concentrations of bioactive compounds throughout the assay.

These properties are essential for sensitive, concentration-dependent toxicology applications such as PK/PD and ADME studies, where compound loss can distort toxicity profiles and dose-response curves. By preserving bioactive compound availability, our biochips deliver robust data enabling confident decision-making in pre-clinical drug safety screenings.

ADME

Study drug metabolism and de-risk pre-clinical toxicology screenings with multi-organ models

Accurate toxicology relies on understanding not only organ-specific drug effects, but its transport and transformation across the body.

Our organ models can be interconnected to multi-organ models to reproduce in vivo interactions and metabolic pathways. By linking absorption in the lung or intestine, distribution via the vasculature, metabolism in the liver, or excretion, our system enables realistic profiling of drug metabolism and improved prediction of bioavailability. Integrating the liver with secondary organs also allows early assessment of drug‑induced toxicity beyond the primary target organ.

Direct Drug Administration

Dynamic drug application for pre-clinical research

In toxicology, ensuring that a drug reaches its target is critical, especially for drugs with low stability. Intravenous drugs are delivered directly into the blood stream, ensuring 100% bioavailability and immediate effects.

Our open platform enables direct intravenous-like dosing via separate injection into the perfusion and integrates a functional vasculature to replicate the endothelial barrier, ensuring realistic drug transport and target exposure.

Real-time monitoring of tissue health and barrier function

Barrier function and oxygen availability is a critical indicator of tissue viability, immune response, and disease processes in organ‑on‑chip models, whether mimicking epithelial barriers like the gut or the vascular endothelium.

Our platform integrates electrodes and sensors for real‑time TEER and oxygen measurements, enabling continuous, non‑invasive monitoring of barrier integrity and tissue oxygenation. This live readout provides immediate insight into drug‑induced effects, tissue dynamics, and disease progression, delivering more predictive toxicology data.

Discover our DynamicOrgan® TEER-Sensor Kit

Discover our DynamicOrgan® O2-Sensor Kit

Tox-Read-outs

Downstream analysis for drug metabolism and cell viability

Our platform supports supernatant sampling (e.g. for LC-MS), live cell imaging, and FACS‑based end‑point analysis, enabling detailed characterization of cellular vitality, phenotypic changes, and drug metabolism. These analytical options allow in‑depth investigation of tissue responses and pharmacological behavior, supporting mechanistically informed toxicology and drug development studies.

Do you prefer to outsource model development or ADME & toxicity testing?

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Why our solution is unique

  • Low adsorption, biocompatible biochips
  • Testing of physiologically relevant drug dosages
  • Multi-organ systems possible
  • Real-time measurement of barrier function (TEER) & oxygen levels
  • Easy multiple supernatant sampling or tissue recovery for end-point analysis
  • Live cell imaging
  • Stable performance (up to 14 days, depending on organ model)
  • 3D Architecture formation of organ models
  • Immunocompetent – study infiltration of immune cells upon inflammation

Application Areas in Toxicology

Lab image
  • Drug Safety Profiling
  • Antibody Safety & Target Profiling
  • Tissue Barrier Models
  • Uptake/Transport Studies (ADME)
  • Cholestasis
  • Antibody Recycling
  • Infection & Disease Modelling
  • Hepatotoxicity
  • Lung/ Respiratory Toxicity

Case Studies

Mitochondrial ROS formation and cell viability under treatment with TVX and LVX (Source Kaden 2023 et al.).
Mitochondrial ROS formation and cell viability under treatment with TVX and LVX (Source Kaden 2023 et al..

Hepatotoxicity – Predict Drug-induced Liver Toxicity Earlier

Drug‑induced liver injury (DILI) remains a major threat to patient safety and a leading cause of drug withdrawals and financial loss for the pharmaceutical industry. Trovafloxacin (TVX) entered clinical trials despite its hepatotoxic effects in humans that conventional preclinical models failed to detect. Using a liver‑on‑chip model, these human‑relevant toxic risks could have been identified earlier, highlighting the potential of Organ‑on‑Chip technology to prevent costly late‑stage failures and improve patient safety.

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CROpage-APAPpaper

Investigate the Mechanisms of Drug-induced Hepatotoxicity

Conventional in vitro models for DILI assessment often focus on hepatocytes alone. Given the complexity of the hepatic microenvironment in vivo, containing liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs), Kupffer cells, and stellate cells, it is questionable if hepatotoxicity can be reliably predicted.

Using our liver-on-chip model Kaden et al. were able to mimic the complex microenvironment by combining hepatocytes with liver sinusoidal endothelial cells (LSECs) and dissect cell-specific toxicity effects of acetaminophen (APAP). When exposed to the hepatotoxic drug APAP, LSECs and hepatocytes showed higher sensitivity in perfused 3D models compared to 2D co-cultures, cosupporting the importance of physiologically relevant, multi-cellular liver-on-chip models for predictive DILI assessment.

Read the paper
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Endothelial compartment with HAOEC and perfused CD4+ Tem cells and Porous membrane

Predicting Antibody-induced Toxicity

Organ models can be used to predict immune-related antibody-induced toxicities. While immunomodulatory antibodies are key players in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases, they carry a risk of severe immune‑mediated side effects. Vasculature‑on‑chip models enable mechanistic investigation of antibody‑induced toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome or vascular leakage, and support the identification of novel biomarkers for antibody safety assessment.

Learn more about our Vasculature model
Schematic of the interconnected three-organ model and the distribution pathway of prednisone in all three organs (Source Graf 2025 et al.)

Enhancing drug safety during pregnancy

Drug safety assessment during pregnancy remains a major challenge, as pregnant women are often excluded from clinical studies and conventional models fail to reliably predict fetal drug exposure.

To address this gap, Graf et al. developed a three‑organ microphysiological system integrating gut, liver, and placenta models to replicate absorption, metabolism, and placental transfer. Using prednisone as a model compound, the system accurately reflected its metabolization and limited transplacental transfer, with results closely matching clinical data. This study demonstrates how multi‑organ-on‑Chip platforms can provide early-stage into drug safety during pregnancy, supporting more reliable drug safety assessments.

Read the paper
Learn more about our Gut-Liver-Placenta Model

Related Products for Toxicology and ADME

2-Channel-kit
  • Build gut-on-chip models to study drug absorption, barrier function, and immune interactions in the intestinal system.
  • Includes optimized microfluidic setup for host–microbiome interaction and IBD modeling.
  • The kit includes all consumables to model epithelial and endothelial interfaces that mimic the human gut barrier under flow.
More information
2-Channel-precious-kit
  • Create intestinal models with minimal cell input, ideal for rare or patient-derived gut cells.
  • Kit contains all consumables to build organ models replicating epithelial and endothelial interfaces between tissue compartments.
More information
TEER-Sensor-Kit
  • Measuring the integrity of cellular barriers in a dynamically perfused organ model with TEER
  • Kit contains all consumables to measure barrier integrity of organ models replicating epithelial and endothelial interfaces between tissue compartments.
More information
Oxygen-Sensor-Kit
  • Real-time, contact-less, non-invasive detection of oxygen consumption inside an organ model
  • Kit contains all consumables to measure oxygen in organ models replicating epithelial and endothelial interfaces between tissue compartments.
More information
Scientist with blue gloves operating an Organ-on-Chip device and tubing inside a laboratory incubator

In addition to the kit, you will require a peristaltic pump. If you don’t have one you can order a DynamicOrgan® System and will receive a peristaltic pump in addition to your kit of choice.

FAQ for toxicology

Where can I learn how to establish an organ model for my toxicology studies?

In the Dynamic42 Academy, we are providing ...

Featured resources for Toxicology

Other Resources

Evaluation of a liver-chip model for clearance prediction

Beyond endpoints – Real-time insights into barrier dynamics with TEER in organ-on-chip

Understanding biology means understanding oxygen

What is TEER? – Trans-Epithelial Electrical Resistance Assay

Exploring Barrier Function with TEER Assays in Organ-on-Chip Models

Enhanced Drug Safety During Pregnancy: An Innovative Three-Organ Microphysiological System

Applications of Organ-on-Chip Technology in Biomedical Research and Drug Development

Introduction to drug discovery and drug development

Liver-on-a-chip – Revolutionizing assessment of drug-induced liver injury

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